Middle school teachers in Maine must successfully meet the developmental needs of their students and at the same time meet academic standards set forth to them by the state. This website was designed by Maine teachers for Maine teachers in an effort to help them accomplish this feat.
AGE
7-11
10-14
13+
Developmental
Stage
Development of concrete reasoning
"Logical thinking about things"
Time of transition
"Mastery of concrete operations,
Experimentation with formal operations"
Development of formal operations
"Thinking with abstractions"
Clues
Classification
Conservation
"Arithmetic"
Creating theories
Thinking about thinking
Hypothetical- deductive reasoning
Difficulties
Abstract ideas
Complex verbal problems
Suspending judgements
Empathy
Patience
Synthesizing
Applications and transfer
Source: Van Hoose, J., Strahan, D., & L'Esperance, M. (2001). Intellectual Development. In Promoting Harmony: Young Adolescent Development and School Practices (pp. 27-44). Westerville, Ohio: National Middle School Association.